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    <title>PNNL Research Highlights</title>
    <link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/</link>
    <description>Fundamental &amp; Computational Sciences Directorate</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <managingEditor>kathryn.lang@pnl.gov</managingEditor>
    <webMaster>christine.novak@pnl.gov</webMaster>
 	  
	<item><title>Carolyn Pearce Appointed Senior Lecturer at University of Manchester</title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=697</link><description><![CDATA[
Congratulations to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory&#39;s <a href="http://www.pnl.gov/science/staff/staff_info.asp?staff_num=7349">Dr. Carolyn Pearce</a> on her appointment as an honorary senior lecturer at the <a href="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/" title="Offsite">University of Manchester</a>, School of Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Environmental Science. The school is one of the largest atmospheric and environmental academic research centers in Britain. Pearce, who came to the Laboratory in 2009, is investigating how minerals and microbes affect <a href="http://www.epa.gov/rpdweb00/radionuclides/technetium.html" title="Offsite">technetium</a> and other radionuclides in the soil at a former plutonium production site in southeastern Washington State. 
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>The Joys and Failures of Lithium-Ion Batteries</title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=692</link><description><![CDATA[
Lithium-ion batteries could change future generations of electric cars, but significant scientific hurdles must be overcome first, said <a href="http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/Distinguished_Fellows/thackeray.html" title="Offsite">Dr. Michael Thackeray</a> at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory&#39;s <a href="http://materials.pnl.gov/seminars/">Frontiers in Materials Sciences Seminar Series</a>. The series features academic, government, and industrial leaders who discuss novel ideas and advancements in science. 
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Simulation, Calculations Show Hydroxide Ions Orientation in Water </title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=688</link><description><![CDATA[
<strong>Results:</strong> Whole water molecules form complex shapes around <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide_ion" title="Offsite">hydroxide ions</a>, simple negatively charged particles, according to a recent study by scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The shapes are the result of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond" title="Offsite">hydrogen bonds</a> between the ions and the molecules. This research answers the question, debated in scientific circles for more than 70 years, of how hydroxide ions get oriented in water. This work graced the cover of the October 19, 2009, issue of <em>Chemical Physics Letters</em>. 
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Class-ing Up Uranium</title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=689</link><description><![CDATA[
<strong>Primitive:</strong> that&#39;s how Dr. John Bargar describes the state of knowledge of the reactivity of biogenic uranite in ground water. Biogenic uranite is a form of uranium, produced by bacteria, that is fairly immobile in groundwater. Bargar discussed his work to turn this primitive knowledge into a sophisticated understanding at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory&#39;s Frontiers in Biogeochemistry Seminar Series. The series features scientists who discuss novel ideas and advancements in geochemical research and development. 
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Scientists Show Strontium's Swimming Skills </title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=684</link><description><![CDATA[
<strong>Results: </strong>Recently, a trio from <a href="http://www.pnl.gov/">Pacific Northwest National Laboratory</a> and <a href="http://www.latech.edu/" title="Offsite">Louisiana Tech University</a> showed that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium" title="Offsite">strontium ions</a> congregate on water&#39;s surface. Their computer simulation and careful calculations finally demonstrated why experiments and conventional wisdom clashed about the behavior of this type of ion, a divalent cation or one with two electrons missing. 
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Where Did the Uranium Go?</title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=682</link><description><![CDATA[
<strong>Results:</strong> Uranium&#39;s migration through the soil depends on groundwater&#39;s chemical composition, according to a recent study by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Scientists showed that <a href="http://world-nuclear.org/education/uran.htm" title="Offsite">uranium</a> attached to soil particles and moved slowly when the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater" title="Offsite">groundwater</a> was at neutral pH and contained low levels of carbonate ion or dissolved carbon dioxide. Such conditions often occur at riverbanks when the river water rises and mixes with the groundwater. This work appeared in the September 1 issue of <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology</em>. 
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Catalytic Catamarans: Common industrial catalyst sports rafts made of platinum</title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=679</link><description><![CDATA[
Catalysts convert useless or unwanted chemicals into useful or more desirable ones. Research in a recent issue of <em>Science</em> reveals new, important details about a common catalyst: how rafts of chemically reactive platinum form in the catalyst. The new work yields insights into how to improve the industrial catalyst for oil refining, chemicals processing and environmental uses. 
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Check Out the Fundamental &amp; Computational Sciences Achievements for 2009</title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=677</link><description><![CDATA[
In 2009, the staff of the Fundamental &amp; Computational Sciences Directorate advanced the scientific frontiers to deliver new discoveries and solutions to intractable problems. These discoveries and solutions are highlighted in our key accomplishment report. For example, our scientists. . . 
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Small, Smaller, Smallest</title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=673</link><description><![CDATA[
Industry relies on propylene oxide to make insulation, gaskets, adhesives, and other plastic parts, yet production processes for the chemical are expensive and often generate hazardous waste. Inordinately small particles, as tiny as a few atoms, may reduce hazardous waste, lower cost, and vastly increase efficiency, according to Dr. Stefan Vajda, internationally known chemist at Argonne National Laboratory. Dr. Vajda recently offered insights on these tiny particles during a talk for the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory&#39;s Frontiers in Catalysis Science and Engineering Seminar Series.&nbsp; The series features academic, government, and industrial leaders who discuss novel ideas and advances in the research and development field of catalysis. 
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Check Out Advancing the Frontiers of Science Brochure</title><link>http://www.pnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=671</link><description><![CDATA[
Understanding the world around us, from the behavior of subatomic particles to shifts in the global climate pattern, is vital to our nation&#39;s prosperity and security. Gaining this understanding is the job and the passion of scientists and engineers at <a href="http://www.pnl.gov/">Pacific Northwest National Laboratory</a>. Our scientific leaders are recognized in the United States and abroad for their accomplishments. 
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item>
    
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